ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS SISWA

Authors

  • Bambang Bambang Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia
  • Yanti Mayasari Ginting Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia
  • Sudarno Sudarno Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia
  • Yusnita Octafilia Theresia A Yesu Infante Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35145/procuratio.v10i2.2028

Keywords:

Service Quality, Institutional Image, Learning Methods, Satisfaction, Loyalty, Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Institusi, Metode Pembelajaran, Kepuasan, Loyalitas

Abstract

The aims of this discussion was to analyze the influence of service quality, institutional image, and learning methods toward satisfaction and loyalty of students at SMA Dharma Loka Pekanbaru. The research population were all students of SMA Dharma Loka Pekanbaru. The sampling technique in this research used a saturated sample. The number of samples used in this research were 372 respondents. The research instrument used e-questionnaire by using the google form application. Analysis of the data using descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Analysis (SEM) with AMOS software. According to the findings of this study the quality of academic services has a significant influence toward student satisfaction, the image of the institution has a significant influence toward student satisfaction, learning methods have no significant influence toward student satisfaction, the quality of academic services has no significant influence toward student loyalty, the image of the institution has no significant influence toward student loyalty, learning methods have a significant influence toward loyalty, student satisfaction has no significant influence toward loyalty. Further research is needed into the school's unique promotion role, as well as an examination of the satisfaction of school website users as a communication hub for all stakeholders.

Tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan (service quality), citra kelembagaan (institutional image), dan metode pembelajaran (learning method) terhadap kepuasan (satisfaction) dan loyalitas (loyalty) siswa di SMA Dharma Loka Pekanbaru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Dharma Loka Pekanbaru. Ukuran sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 249 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan e-questionnaire dengan menggunakan aplikasi google form. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Structural Equation Analysis (SEM) dengan software AMOS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, citra institusional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, metode pembelajaran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas mahasiswa, citra institusi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas mahasiswa, metode pembelajaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas, kepuasan mahasiswa tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang peran promosi mengikat (binding promotion) dari sekolah, serta pengujian kepuasan pengguna situs web sekolah sebagai pusat komunikasi bagi semua pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Parasuraman, Valerie A. Zeithaml & Berry, L. L. 1988. SERVQUAL : A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perception of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 12-40
Afandi, M., Chamalah, E., & Wardani, O. P. (2013). Model Dan Metode Pembelajaran Di Sekolah. In Perpustakaan Nasional Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) (Vol. 392, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-006-0143-4
Africia, F., Supriyanto, S., & Kusumaningrum, T. (2017). Improving the Services Quality of Educational Staff Based on Satisfaction and Loyalty Analysis of Nursing Students. Jurnal Ners, 12(2), 164–170.
Ainna, N. (2016). Educational Management Leadership. Educational Leadership and Administration, 5(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1624-8.ch001
Ali, F., Zhou, Y., Hussain, K., Nair, P. K., & Ragavan, N. A. (2016). Does higher education service quality effect student satisfaction, image and loyalty?: A study of international students in Malaysian public universities. Quality Assurance in Education, 24(1), 70–94. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-02-2014-0008
Ali, S. R. O., & Abdullah, Z. (2018). The impact of corporate image on students’ satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 9(2), 193–199.
Alma, B. (2005). Pemasaran Stratejik Jasa Pendidikan. Alfabeta.
Arwanda. N. O. D., Hartoyo. H., & Hartoyo. S. (2013). Kepuasan, Citra, dan Loyalitas Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi: Kasus Di Akademi XYZ. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 7(2), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2014.7.2.123
Asongu, S. A., & Nwachukwu, J. C. (2018). Educational quality thresholds in the diffusion of knowledge with mobile phones for inclusive human development in sub-Saharan Africa. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 129(February), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.01.004
Austin, A. J., & Pervaiz, S. (2017). The relation between ‘student loyalty’ and ‘student satisfaction’ (A case of college/intermediate students at forman Christian college). European Scientific Journal, 57(18), 100–117.
Chandra, T., Hafni, L., Chandra, S., Purwati, A. A., & Chandra, J. (2019). The influence of service quality, university image on student satisfaction and student loyalty. Benchmarking, 26(5), 1533–1549. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2018-0212
Cheng, T. C. E., Lai, L. C. F., & Yeung, A. C. L. (2008). The Driving forces of Customer loyalty: a study of internet service Providers in Hong Kong. International Journal of E-Business Research, 4(4), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.4018/jebr.2008100103
Djudin, T. (2018). The Effect Of Teaching Method And Lecture Program On Students ’ Satisfaction Rates And Academic. 3(1), 121–128.
Danim, S. (2008). Media Komunikasi Pendidikan. PT. Bumi Aksara.
Dora, Y. M. (2017). Analysis Effect of Service Quality, Educational Facilities, and Method of Learning, Student Satisfaction and Loyalty to Students - Studies in the University of Widyatama Bandung. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 10(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v10i1.p16-27
Dwi Wahyuni, C. R. (2017). Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Yang Di Mediasi Oleh Kepuasan Di Bank Muamalat Jombang. Eksis: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(1), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.26533/eksis.v12i1.84
Giese & Cote. (2000). Academy of Marketing Science Review. Defining Consumer Satisfaction Volume 2000 No. 1 Available: http://www.amsreview.org/articles/giese01-2000.pdf
Gunardi, C. G., & Erdiansyah, R. (2019). Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Restoran Mangkok Ku. Prologia, 3(2), 456. https://doi.org/10.24912/pr.v3i2.6387
Hamdani. (2011). Menjadi Guru Profesional. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Iswara, W., & Pratomo, L. A. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas Jasa Perguruan Tinggi Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Mahasiswa. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(3), 174. https://doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v10i3.788
Jiewanto, A., Laurens, C., & Nelloh, L. (2012). Influence of Service Quality, University Image, and Student Satisfaction toward WOM Intention: A Case Study on Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 40, 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.155
Kim, M. K., Wong, S. F., Chang, Y., & Park, J. H. (2016). Determinants of customer loyalty in the Korean smartphone market: Moderating effects of usage characteristics. Telematics and Informatics, 33(4), 936–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.02.006
Kotler, Philip and Kevin Lane Keller, (2016). Marketing Managemen, 15th Edition, Pearson Education,Inc.
Kotler, P. (2002). Manajemen Pemasaran Jilid 1. PT. Prenhallindo.
Lunarindiah, G. (2016). the Influence of Corporate Image , Service Quality , Perceived. 9(2), 239–252.
Lunarindiah, G. (2018). the Influence of Corporate Image, Service Quality, Perceived Value Toward Student Satisfaction and Student Loyalty. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa, 9(2), 239. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v9i2.1460
Lupiyoadi, R., & Hamdani, A. (2009). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa. Salemba Empat.
Mohammadjani, F., & Tonkaboni, F. (2015). A Comparison between the Effect of Cooperative Learning Teaching Method and Lecture Teaching Method on Students’ Learning and Satisfaction Level. International Education Studies, 8(9), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n9p107
Mohd Thas Thaker, M. A. Bin, Mohammed, M. O., Duasa, J., & Abdullah, M. A. (2016). Developing cash waqf model as an alternative source of financing for micro enterprises in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 7(4), 254–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2014-0029
Mujahidin, A., Zuhriah, F., Khoirianingrum, I. (2018) Pengaruh Citra Perguruan Tinggi dan Kompetensi Dosen terhadap Loyalitas Mahasiswa melalui Kepuasan Mahasiswa Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (Studi pada IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro). Al Tijarah. Vol. 4 (2), 49-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/tijarah.v4i2.2828
Mukroni, S. (2017). Pengaruh Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru Ekonomi terhadap Kepuasan Siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Sentajo Raya. Pekbis Jurnal, 9(2), 140–150.
Mulyana, A., & Ayuni, D. (2016). The Impact of Image and Satisfaction on Loyalty: The Case of Indonesian Open University. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Terbuka, 1–9.
Osman, A. R., & Saputra, R. S. (2019). A pragmatic model of student satisfaction: a viewpoint of private higher education. Quality Assurance in Education, 27(2), 142–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-05-2017-0019
Poerwadaminta. (2006). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Balai Pustaka.
Prasetyaningrum, I. D. (2009). Analisis Pengaruh Pembelajaran dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa dan Loyalitas Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus pada Undaris Ungaran). Thesis, 1–101.
Pride, William M., and Ferrel O.C. 2012. Marketing. USA: South-Western College Pub.
Ravindran, S. D., & Kalpana, M. (2012). Student’s Expectation, Perception and Satisfaction towards the Management Educational Institutions. Procedia Economics and Finance, 2(Af), 401–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00102-5
Rinala, I. N., Yudana, I. M., & Natajaya, I. N. (2013). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Mahasiswa pada Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Nusa Dua Bali. E-Journal Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 4, 1–12.
Sayani, H. (2015). Customer satisfaction and loyalty in the United Arab Emirates banking industry. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 33(3), 351–375. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2013-0148
Schiffman, Leon G. & Leslie L. Kanuk. (2010). Cosumer behavior (10 th Edition). New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Shahsavar, T., & Sudzina, F. (2017). Student satisfaction and loyalty in Denmark: Application of EPSI methodology. PLOS ONE, 12(12), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189576
Subrahmanyam, A., & Raja Shekhar, B. (2016). Effect of student perceived service quality on student satisfaction, loyalty and motivation in Indian universities: Development of HiEduQual. Journal of Modelling in Management, 11(2), 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JM2-01-2014-0010%0A
Sudaryono. (2016). Manajemen Pemasaran Teori dan Implementsi. Andi.
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suryani, & Hendrayani. (2015). Metode Riset Kuantitatif Teori dan Aplikasi pada Penelitian Bidang Manajemen dan Ekonomi Islam. Pranadamedia Group.
Tampubolon, H. (2019). Pengaruh Proses Belajar Mengajar dan KualitasFakultas Keguruan dan ILMU Pendidikan ( FKIP ) Universitas Quality Medan. 1(2), 238–245.
Teeroovengadum, V., Nunkoo, R., Gronroos, C., Kamalanabhan, T. J., & Seebaluck, A. K. (2019). Higher education service quality, student satisfaction and loyalty: Validating the HESQUAL scale and testing an improved structural model. Quality Assurance in Education, 27(4), 427–445. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-01-2019-0003
Tjiptono, F., & Chandra, G. (2011). Service Quality & Satisfaction. Andi.
Temizer, L., & Turkyilmaz, A. (2012). Implementation of Student Satisfaction Index Model in Higher Education Institutions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3802–3806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.150
Tjiptono, F., & Chandra, G. (2012). Pemasaran Strategik (Edisi Kedu). Andi.
Wahyuningsih, P. (2018). Analisis Pembelajaran dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Dan Loyalitas Mahasiswa. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/5pbea
Wena, M. (2011). Strategi Pembelajaran Inovatif Kontemporer. Bumi Aksara.
Widya Iswara, Luki Adiati Pratomo. (2017). Pengaruh Kualitas Jasa Perguruan Tinggi Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Mahasiswa. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Vol. 10 No. 3. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v10i3.788
Yuliaty, T. (2014). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Internet Banking dan Brand Equity Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Medan Aksara. Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis, Vol 14, No(2), 120–126.
Zameer, H., Tara, A., Mohsin, U., & Aisha, K. (2015). Impact of service quality, corporate image and customer satisfaction towards customers’ perceived value in the banking sector in Pakistan. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(4). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2014-0015

Published

2022-06-30

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2