PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI KOMITMEN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, MOTIVASI, DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN GURU SLTA SEDERAJAT DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR

Authors

  • Rizaldi Putra Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia
  • Nicholas Renaldo Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia

Keywords:

Performance, Job Satisfaction, Commitment, Organizational Culture, Motivation, Leadership Style, Kinerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen, Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan

Abstract

The low level of graduation from the national high school equivalent of Rokan Hilir is a result of the low quality of teacher performance. This study aims to determine the factors that influence job satisfaction and teacher performance. The sample of this study were 100 teachers, with a sample selection method is convenience sampling. Data collection used a Likert scale questionnaire. Analysis used Structural Equation Modeling. The results showed that organizational culture and commitment significantly influence job satisfaction. While organizational culture, job satisfaction, commitment, and motivation have a significant effect on performance.

Rendahnya tingkat kelulusan ujian nasional SLTA sederajat Rokan Hilir merupakan dampak dari rendahnya kualitas kinerja guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja dan kinerja guru. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 guru, dengan metode pemilihan sampel adalah convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan skala likert. Analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan komitmen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sedangkan budaya organisasi, kepuasan kerja, komitmen, dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, M. and S. Shafiq. 2014. The Impact of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of Telecom Sector. Glob. J. Manag. Bus. Res. A Adm. Manag., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 442–449.
Aktas, E., I. Cicek, and M. Kiyak. 2011. The Effect Of Organizational Culture On Organizational Efficiency: The Moderating Role Of Organizational Environment and CEO Values. Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 24, no. December 2011, pp. 1560–1573, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.092.
Alila, S., S. Uusiautti, and K. Maatta. 2016. The Principles and Practices of Supervision That Supports the Development of Inclusive Teacherhood. J. Educ. Learn., vol. 5, no. 3, p. 297, doi: 10.5539/jel.v5n3p297.
Almeida, J. C. de. 2017. Teacher Performance Evaluation: The Importance of Performance Standards. Int. J. Cross-Disciplinary Subj. Educ., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 2973–2981.
Archibong, I. A., O. Effiom, David, D. Omoike, and A. O. Edet. 2010. Academic Staff Disposition to Promotion Criteria In Nigerian Universities. J. Coll. Teach. Learn., vol. 7, no. 10, doi: 10.19030/tlc.v7i10.153.
Asegid, A., T. Belachew, and E. Yimam. 2014. Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction and Anticipated Turnover among Nurses in Sidama Zone Public Health Facilities, South Ethiopia. Nurs. Res. Pract., vol. 2014, pp. 1–26, doi: 10.1155/2014/909768.
Atika, B. Modding, B. Sammaila, H. Hafied. 2019. The Effect of Commitment, Leadership and Compensation on Job Satisfaction and Performance of Government Apparatus in West Sulawesi Province. Management and Economics Journal, E-ISSN: 2598-9537 P-ISSN: 2599-3402, Volume 3 Number 1, April 2019, pp. 1-12.
Azar, M. and A. A. Shafighi. 2013. The Effect of Work Motivation on Employees’ Job Performance (Case Study: Employees of Isfahan Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation),” Int. J. Acad. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 432–445, doi: 10.6007/ijarbss/v3-i9/231.
Baird, K. M. and G. L. Harrison. 2017. The association between organizational culture and the use of management initiatives in the public sector. Financ. Account. Manag., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 311–329, doi: 10.1111/faam.12125.
Bandula, P. M. K. U. and L. V. K. Jayatikale. 2016. Impact of Employee Commitment on Job Performance: Based on Leasing Companies in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, Vol. 5 No. 8, ISSN 1929-7106, pp. 8-22.
Basit, A., V. Sebastian, and Z. Hassan. 2017. Impact of Leadership Style on Employee Performance (A Case Study on a Private Organization in Malaysia). Int. J. Account. Bus. Manag., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 13–21.
Bichi, A. A. 2017. Evaluation of Teacher Performance in Schools: Implication for Sustainable Development Goals. Northwest J. Educ. Stud., vol. 2, no. 1.
Bulan, S., T. Chandra, and A. H. Komara. 2018. Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Komitmen Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Guru SMP Se-Kecamatan Rimba Melintang Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. KURS, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 156–170.
Ceausu, I., R. Murswieck, B. L. Kurth, and R. Ionescu. 2017. The Organizational Culture As a Support of Innovation Processes. Int. J. Adv. Eng. Manag. Res., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 2392–2403.
Dabke, D. 2016. Impact of Leader’s Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Behavior on Perceived Leadership Effectiveness: A Multiple Source View. Bus. Perspect. Res., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 27–40, doi: 10.1177/2278533715605433.
Dobre, O.-I. 2013. Employee Motivation and Organizational Performance. Rev. Appl. Socio-Economic Res., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 53–60.
Ekundayo, H. T., D. O. Oyerinde, and K. A. O. 2013. Effective Supervision of Instruction in Nigerian Secondary Schools: Issues, Challenges and the Way Forward. J. Educ. Pract., vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 185–191.
Elnaga, A. and A. Imran. 2013. The Effect of Training on Employee Performance. Eur. J. Bus. Manag., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 399–405, doi:10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.26.03.1379.
Fisher, C. D. 2010. Happiness at Work. Int. J. Manag. Rev., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 143–151, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00270.x.
Ghozali, I. 2017. Model Persamaan Struktural, Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan Program AMOS 24. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gitongu, Margaret Kulola, W. Kingi, J. M. M. Uzel. 2016. Determinants of Employees’ Performance of State Parastatals in Kenya: A Case of Kenya Ports Authority. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 6, No. 10; October 2016, ISSN 2220-8488, pp. 197-203.
Gohari, P., A. Kamkar, S. J. Hosseinipour, and M. Zohoori. 2017. Relationship between Rewards and Employee Performance: a Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. Interdiscip. J. Contemp. Res. Bus., vol. 5, no. 3.
Habib, S., S. Aslam, A. Hussain, S. Yasmeen, and M. Ibrahim. 2014. The Impact of Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction, Employess Commitment and Turn Over Intention. Adv. Econ. Bus., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 215–222, doi: 10.13189/aeb.2014.020601.
Hadziahmetovic, N. and M. S. Dinc. 2017. The Mediating Role of Affective Commitment in the Organizational Rewards– Organizational Performance Relationship. Int. J. Hum. Resour. Stud., vol. 7, no. 3, p. 105, doi: 10.5296/ijhrs.v7i3.11454.
Hidayat, R., T. Chandra, and H. P. Panjaitan. 2018. Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, and Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance at Gas Stations in Rokan Hilir. KURS, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 142–155.
Hussain, R. I., S. Usman, S. M. Sarmad, I. U. Haq. 2012. Effect of Work Motivation on Job Satisfaction in Telecommunication Sector of Pakistan – A Case Study of Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL). International Journal of Asian Social Science, 2(11): pp. 1925-1933.
Idowu, A. O. 2017. Effectiveness of Performance Appraisal System and its Effect on Employee Motivation. Nile J. Bus. Econ., vol. 3, no. 5, p. 15, doi: 10.20321/nilejbe.v3i5.88.
Jain, S. and S. Verma. 2014. Teacher’s Job Satisfaction & Job Performance. Glob. J. Multidiscip. Stud., vol. 2, no. 2.
Javed, Masooma, R. Balouch, F. Hassan. 2014. Determinants of Job Satisfaction and its Impact on Employee Performance and Turnover Intentions. International Journal of Learning & Development, ISSN 2164-4063 2014, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 120-140.
Khan, S. B. 2017. Challenges to Promotion of the Fundamental Right to Education in Pakistan. J. Educ. Soc. Res., vol. 3, no. 2, doi: 10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n2p327.
Khan, S. et al. 2014. The Supervisory Role of the Headmaster at the Higher Secondary Level: A Teacher’s Perception. Public Policy Adm. Res., vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 51–55.
Kotirde, I. Y. and J. B. M. Yunos. 2014. The Supervisor’s Role for Improving the Quality of Teaching and Learning in Nigeria Secondary School Educational System. Int. J. Educ. Res., vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 53–60.
Kuye, O. L. and A.-H. A. Sulaimon. 2011. Employee Involvement in Decision Making and Firms Performance in The Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria. Serbian J. Manag., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–15.
Lazaro, S. Mendo, B. Leon-del-Barco, E. Felipe-Castano, M.-I. Polo-del-Rio, and D. Iglesias-Gallego. 2018. Cooperative Team Learning and the Development of Social Skills in Higher Education: The Variables Involved. Front. Psychol., vol. 9, no. AUG, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01536.
Luthra, A. and R. Dahiya. 2015. Effective Leadership is all About Communicating Effectively: Connecting Leadership and Communication. Int. J. Manag. Bus. Stud., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 43–48.
Malik, M. E., R. Q. Danish, and Y. Munir. 2012. The Impact of Pay and Promotion on Job Satisfaction: Evidence from Higher Education Institutes of Pakistan. Am. J. Econ., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 6–9, doi: 10.5923/j.economics.20120001.02.
Markovits, Y. 2011. Normative Commitment And Loyal Boosterism: Does Job Satisfaction Mediate This Relationship? MIBES Trans. TEI Larissas, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 73–89.
Muda, Iskandar, A. Rafiki, M. R. Harahap. 2014. Factors Influencing Employees’ Performance: A Study on the Islamic Banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2; February
Muhyi, H. A. and S. J. Raharja. 2017. The Analysis of Organization Cultural Values of Local Government Company (Study in the Local Water Company of Bogor Regency). vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 343–349.
Mustafa, G., R. Glavee-Geo, and P. M. Rice. 2017. Teamwork orientation and personal learning: The role of individual cultural values and value congruence. SA J. Ind. Psychol., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 1–13, doi: 10.4102/sajip.v43i0.1446.
O, O. P. 2013. Improved Incentive System in Teaching Profession as Strategy for Quality Dellivery and Enhanced Productivity in Contemporary Nigeria. Int. J. Educ. Res., vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 1–12.
Omisore, B. O. and A. R. Abiodun. 2014. Organizational Conflicts: Causes, Effects and Remedies. Int. J. Acad. Res. Econ. Manag. Sci., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 118–137, doi: 10.6007/ijarems/v3-i6/1351.
Phonthanukitithaworn, C., P. Naruetharadhol, and C. Ketkaew. 2017. Skill Development and Job Satisfaction: Workers’ Perspectives in Thailand’s Industrial Sector. Knowl. Manag. An Int. J., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 1–10, doi: 10.18848/2327-7998/cgp/v17i02/1-10.
Putra, R. and I. Sentosa. 2018. Transformational Leadership Effect on the Establishment of Innovation Program among Indonesian Private Higher Institution: A Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Partial Least Square Approach. Res. World J. Arts, Sci. Commer., vol. 9, no. 3, p. 50, doi: 10.18843/rwjasc/v9i3/06.
Putra, R., Ernila, D. Komardi, and Suyono. 2019. The Effect of Motivation, Training, Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment on Work Satisfaction and Performance of Teachers at Smk Negeri Pekanbaru. J. Ilm. Manaj., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 152–164.
Putra, R., Ernila, D. Komardi, and Suyono. 2019. The Influence of Leadership, Motivation and Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction and Teacher Performance at SMKN 4 Pekanbaru. Procuratio, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 152–164.
Radosavljevic, Z., V. Cilerdzic, and M. Dragic. 2017. Employee Organizational Commitment. Int. Rev., no. 1–2, pp. 18–26, doi: 10.5937/intrev1702018r.
Rane, D. B. 2011. Employee Job Satisfaction: An Essence of Organization. Hum. Resour. Manag. Rev., vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 10–16.
Rashid, S., M. F. Ben Hamza, and H. M. Said. 2018. Impacts of Rewards, Promotions and Supervisor Support on Academic Staff’s Performance: An Empirical Study in Malaysian Universities. Int. J. Acad. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 1983–1998, doi: 10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i9/4877.
Raziq, A. and R. Maulabakhsh. 2015. Impact of Working Environment on Job Satisfaction. Procedia Econ. Financ., vol. 23, no. October, pp. 717–725, doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00524-9.
Ringle, C. M., D. D. Silva, D. Bido. 2014. Structural Equation Modeling with the SMARTPLS. Brazilian Journal of Marketing – BJM, Edição Especial Vol 13, n. 2. Maio/ 2014, pp. 56-73.
Sahar, J. Najam us. 2016. Impact of Personality Type on Job Productivity. J. Hotel Bus. Manag., vol. 5, no. 1, doi: 10.4172/2169-0286.1000119.
Sahito, Z. and P. Vaisanen. 2017. Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction of Teacher Educators: Empirical Evidence from the Universities of Sindh Province of Pakistan. J. Teach. Educ. Educ., vol. 6, no. 1, p. 122, doi: 10.5430/ijhe.v6n4p122.
Salisu, J. B., E. Chinyio, and S. Suresh. 2015. The Impact of Compensation on The Job Satisfaction of Public Sector Construction Workers of Jigawa State of Nigeria. Bus. Manag. Rev., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 10–11.
Sari, N. P. R., I. K. G. Bendesa, and M. Antara. 2019. The Influence of Quality of Work Life on Employees’ Performance with Job Satisfaction and Work Motivation as Intervening Variables in Star-Rated Hotels in Ubud Tourism Area of Bali. J. Tour. Hosp. Manag., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 74–83, doi: 10.15640/jthm.v7n1a8.
Shan, S., C. Li, J. Shi, L. Wang, and H. Cai. 2014. Impact of Effective Communication, Achievement Sharing and Positive Classroom Environments on Learning Performance. Syst. Res. Behav. Sci., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 471–482, doi: 10.1002/sres.2285.
Sougui, A. O., A. T. Bon, H. M. H. Hassan. 2015. The Impact of Leadership Styles on Employees’ performance in Telecom Engineering Companies. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 8(4) April 2015, Pages: x-x.
Stephen. E. N., E. N. Stephen, and E. A. Stephen. 2016. Organizational Culture and Its Impact on Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction: A Case Study of Niger Delta University, Amassoma. High. Educ. Soc. Sci., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 36–45, doi: 10.3968/n.
Taherdoost, Hamed. 2016. Validity and Reliability of the Research Instrument; How to Test the Validation of a Questionnaire/Survey in a Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), Vol. 5, No. 3, 2016, ISSN: 2296-1747, Page: 28-36.
Tepeci, M. 2005. The Dimensions and Impacts of Organizational Culture on Employee Job Satisfaction and Intent to Remain in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry in Turkey. Adnan Menderes Univ., vol. 5, no. January 2005, pp. 21–39.
Trskova, K. 2016. Motivation, Performance and Efficiency. Manag. Sci. Informatics, Univ. Zilina, no. November 2016, pp. 1–4, doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2353.5126.
Umoh, G. I., D. Ph, E. Amah, D. Ph, and I. H. W. P. D. 2018. Employee Benefits and Continuance Commitment in the Nigerian Manufacturing Industry. vol. 16, no. January, pp. 69–74.
Weston, Rebecca and P. A. Gore. 2006. A Brief Guide to Structural Equation Modeling. THE COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST, Vol. 34 No. 5, September 2006, DOI: 10.1177/0011000006286345, pp. 719-751.
Wu, M. J., C. Y. Huang, Y. S. Kao, Y. F. Lue, and L. C. Chen. 2018. Developing a Professional Performance Evaluation System for Pre-Service Automobile Repair Vocational High School Teachers in Taiwan. Sustain., vol. 10, no. 10, doi: 10.3390/su10103537.
Yunus, Nek Kamal Yeop, J. N. Yunus, and S. Ishak. 2012. The School Principals’ Roles in Teaching Supervision in Selected Schools in Perak, Malaysia. Asian J. Bus. Manag. Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 50–55.

Published

2020-03-31