PROFITABILITAS, INTENSITAS MODAL, DAN LIKUIDITAS SEBAGAI DETERMINAN AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DI INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA

Abstrak

Corporate actions aimed at massively minimizing tax liabilities, whether through legal loopholes or illegal means, are recognized as tax aggressiveness. Adopting a quantitative approach, this research aims to analyze the impact of profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity on such tax aggressiveness tendencies. The target population comprises non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2022–2024 period. Based on purposive sampling criteria, a total of 88 entities were selected as samples. Secondary data derived from annual financial statements were estimated using a multiple linear regression model processed via SPSS 29 software. The partial statistical test results confirm that the profitability variable has a significant negative effect on tax agressiveness. Conversely, both liquidity and capital intensity do not demonstrate any statistically significant influence. Concurrently, all independent variables exhibit a significant simultaneous effect, with an adjusted R-square value of 0.132. This figure indicates that the independent variables contribute 13.2% to the model, while the remaining 86.8% is explained by external factors outside the scope of this study. Future researchers are advised to expand the sector of studied issuers, extend the observation period, and incorporate additional variables such as corporate governance, firm size, moderating variables, or alternative proxies like Book-Tax Differences.